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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Le Coucourdier, les forts de Figuerolles et Niolon au depart du Rove P2 T1
UID:6592785a-2f51-4fe6-9907-82e6fd5af018
DTSTART:20251005T064500Z
DTEND:20251005T153000Z
LOCATION:Localisation Allee des Ecoles 13 Le Rove
CATEGORIES:Sportif
STATUS:
DESCRIPTION:<p style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;">Randonnee
 sur la Cote bleue avec des paysages a couper le souffle !... Nous
 decouvrirons en chemin le puits de l'Oeuvre, mais aussi les forts de
 Figuerolles et de niolon. Pour les courageux un aller/retour a la
 croix de la Vesse est aussi envisage !</p>
 
 <p
 style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;"> </p>
 
 <p
 style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;"><strong><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:13.5pt;"><span>Catherine et Christian vous
 attendront au 2eme RV, depart de la randonnee a
 9h20</span></span></span></span></span></strong></p>
 
 <table
 class="Table" style="width:393px;margin-left:4px;border:dashed 1px;"
 width="393">
 	<tbody>
 		<tr>
 			<td style="border-bottom:1px dashed
 #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px .8px
 .8px;height:29px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b> Animateur
 1</b></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px
 .8px .8px;height:29px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b> Animateur
 2</b></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px
 .8px .8px;height:17px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b> </b>Catherine
 Halnaut</span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px
 .8px .8px;height:17px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"> Christian
 Tovoli</span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px
 .8px .8px;height:16px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"> tel : 06 95 03 64
 91</span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td style="border-bottom:1px
 dashed #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px .8px
 .8px;height:16px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"> tel : 06 70 79 22
 32</span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px
 .8px .8px;height:209px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><img
 alt="image-20251001133121-1.jpeg" height="163"
 src="https://admin.sportsregions.fr/media/uploaded/sites/23534/kcupload/images/image-20251001133121-1.jpeg"
 width="173" /></p>
 			</td>
 			<td style="border-bottom:1px dashed
 #000000;width:195px;padding:.8px .8px .8px
 .8px;height:209px;border-top:1px dashed #000000;border-right:1px
 dashed #000000;">
 			<p style="margin-bottom:11px;"><img
 alt="image-20251001133121-2.jpeg"
 src="https://admin.sportsregions.fr/media/uploaded/sites/23534/kcupload/images/image-20251001133121-2.jpeg"
 style="width:202px;height:160px;"
 /></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 	</tbody>
 </table>
 
 <p> </p>
 
 <table
 class="Table">
 	<tbody>
 		<tr>
 			<td colspan="2"
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span
 style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,
 sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size:12pt;"> Caracteristiques de
 la
 Rando  </span></b></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Distance</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">16,5 km</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Denivele</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">540
 m</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Duree</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">5h15</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Niveau</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">P2 T1</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 style="margin-bottom:11px;"><img alt="image-20240417160229-2.jpeg"
 src="https://admin.sportsregions.fr/media/uploaded/sites/23534/kcupload/images/image-20240417160229-2.jpeg"
 style="width:285px;height:160px;" /></p>
 
 			<p
 style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:11px;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Effort/Technicite/Risque</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">E3 T2
 R2</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 style="margin-bottom:11px;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span
 style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,
 sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"> Index d'effort
 IBP</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:113px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p
 align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">62</span></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 	</tbody>
 </table>
 
 <p
 style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;"> </p>
 
 <table
 class="Table">
 	<tbody>
 		<tr>
 			<td style="width:395px;padding:.8px
 .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span
 style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,
 sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size:12pt;"> Complements
 d'information </span></b></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="width:395px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;height:2cm;">Randonnee
 sur sentiers et  pistes, sans difficultes techniques notoires a part
 des passages en caillasse plus ou moins erodes.
 Batons conseilles.</td>
 		</tr>
 	</tbody>
 </table>
 
 <p
 style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;"> </p>
 
 <table
 class="Table">
 	<tbody>
 		<tr>
 			<td colspan="2"
 style="width:395px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">1<sup>er</sup> rendez-vous pour covoiturage
 depart a 8h45</span></b></span></span></span></p>
 
 			<p>Auchan (ex
 Geant Casino) allee 26    (43.533651,
 5.416704 )</p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td colspan="2"
 style="width:395px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b><span
 style="font-size:12pt;">2<sup>eme</sup> rendez-vous, au depart de la
 rando a 9h20</span></b></span></span></span></p>
 
 			<p>Au Rove sur
 la D568, se garer dans l'Allee des Ecoles a proximite de la
 pharmacie.</p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td style="padding:.8px
 .8px .8px .8px;height:95px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Trajet suggere
 </span></b></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:277px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;height:95px;"
 valign="top">
 			<p><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span
 style="line-height:107%;">  Au choix des
 conducteurs</span></span></p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		<tr>
 			<td
 style="padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;">
 			<p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><b><span
 style="font-size:12pt;"> Cout covoiturage <br
 />
 			 (suggere) </span></b></span></span></span></p>
 			</td>
 			<td
 style="width:277px;padding:.8px .8px .8px .8px;"
 valign="top">
 			<p>  5,50
 € </p>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 	</tbody>
 </table>
 
 <p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;">La magistrale batterie Haute
 de Niolon va etre construite entre 1881 et 1884, perchee a 193 metres
 sur l’extremite d’un eperon rocheux. Elle fait partie d’un
 ensemble de fortifications destinees a proteger la rade de Marseille,
 croisant le feu avec les batteries des<a
 href="https://www.tourisme-marseille.com/les-circuits-d-exploration-de-la-ville-de-marseille/grand-tour-de-l-archipel-des-iles-du-frioul-marseille-provence/"
 style="color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"
 rel="noreferrer noopener"><span
 style="text-decoration:none;"><span> </span></span></a><span
 style="text-decoration:none;"><span>iles du
 Frioul</span></span> pour repousser une eventuelle attaque maritime.
 Le fort etait equipe pour tenir un siege de plusieurs
 semaines.</span></span></span></p>
 
 <p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;">Le fort de Figuerolles est
 une batterie militaire construite dans les annees 1880-1890 sur les
 hauteurs de la <span style="text-decoration:none;"><span>Pointe de
 Figuerolles, a proximite de la Calanque de la</span></span><a
 href="https://www.tourisme-marseille.com/fiche/la-calanque-de-la-vesse-le-rove-site-de-plongee-sous-marine/"
 style="color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"
 rel="noreferrer noopener"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span>
 </span></span></a><span
 style="text-decoration:none;"><span>Vesse…  </span></span>Un<span
 style="text-decoration:none;"><span> site hautement strategique pour
 surveiller</span></span><a
 href="https://www.tourisme-marseille.com/fiche/la-calanque-de-la-vesse-le-rove-site-de-plongee-sous-marine/"
 style="color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"
 rel="noreferrer noopener"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span>
 </span></span></a>le trafic maritime, en effet le lieu offre une vue
 spectaculaire sur la rade Ouest de Marseille. Apres l’armistice de
 juin 1940, cette batterie fut desarmee et l’emplacement evacue. Les
 constructions du Fort sont aujourd’hui abandonnees. Quant au nom
 Figuerolles il pourrait deriver de Fourquerolle signifiant « lieu ou
 les chemins se croisent » ou bien « chemin des figues
 ».</span></span></span></p>
 
 <p><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span
 style="line-height:107%;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,
 sans-serif;">Le Fort de Figuerolles pourrait avoir fait partie comme
 le Fort de Niolon Haut tout proche (3 km) du systeme Sere de
 Rivieres, un ensemble de fortifications bati a partir de 1874 le long
 des frontieres et des cotes francaises, en metropole ainsi que dans
 quelques colonies. Ce systeme defensif remplace les fortifications
 bastionnees mises en place notamment par Vauban. Il doit son nom a
 son concepteur et promoteur, le general Raymond Adolphe Sere de
 Rivieres.</span></span></span></p>
 
 <p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;">Le systeme est fonde sur la
 construction de plusieurs forts polygonaux enterres, formant soit une
 ceinture fortifiee autour de certaines villes, soit un rideau
 defensif entre deux de ses places, soit des forts
 isoles.</span></span></span></p>
 
 <p><span
 style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:107%;"><span
 style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;">Ces elements ont ete
 partiellement modernises de la fin du 19e siecle jusqu’en 1918,
 pour former ce que les Allemands ont appele la « barriere de fer ».
 Son equivalent est en Allemagne la serie des forts Von Biehler et en
 Belgique les forts Brialmont.</span></span></span></p>
 
 <p
 style="margin-bottom:10px;"> </p>
 
URL;VALUE=URI:https://www.aeprandoaix.com/evenements/2025/10/05/le-coucourdier-les-forts-de-figuerolles-et-niolon-au-depart-du-rove-p2-t1-2322596
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